Robert Henryson

Biographie

Né peut-être entre 1420 et 1425 — Mort entre 1490 et 1508

On ne sait à peu près rien de sa vie sinon qu'il était maître ès arts, avait étudié le droit et dirigeait probablement l'école de Dunfermline (Écosse).

Bibliographie

1. The morall fabillis of Esope

   Date:	Fin du XVe siècle?
   Forme:	2975 vers
   Langue:	Anglais
   Contenu:	Recueil de 13 fables traduites
   Incipit:	The Prolog Thocht feinyeit fabils of ald poetre Be not al grunded upon truth, yit than Thair polite termes of sweit Rhetore Richt pleasand ar Unto the eir of man...
   Explicit:	... To mak exempill and ane similitude. Now Christ for us that deit on the Rude, Of saull and lyfe as thow art Salviour, Grant us till pas in till ane blissit hour. Finis.

   Manuscrits
   Éditions anciennes
   Éditions modernes
   • The Moral Fables of Robert Henryson. Reprinted from the Edition of Andrew Hard. Presented to the Maitland Club by Duncan Stewart, Edinburgh, Thomson, 1832, [vii] + xii + 98 p. [IA]
   • The Poems of Robert Henryson, a Revised Text With Various Readings, Notes, Introduction and Glossary Edited by W. M. Metcalfe, Paisley, Gardner, 1917, xxxi + 374 p. (p. 1-140) [IA]
   • The Poems and Fables of Robert Henryson, Schoomaster of Dunfermline, Edited from the Earliest Manuscripts and Printed Texts by H. Harvey Wood, Edinburgh et London, Oliver and Boyd, 2^e éd., 1958, xlvii + 304 p.
   • Robert Henryson, Poems, Edited by Charles Elliott, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1963, xxvi + 184 p.
     CR: John MacQueen, dans The Review of English Studies, 62, 1965, p. 224-225. [Jstor]
   • The Moral Fables of Aesop by Robert Henryson: An Edition of the Middle Scots Text, with a Facing Prose Translation, Introduction, and Notes by George D. Gopen, Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press; Edinburgh, Scottish Academic Press, 1987, viii + 231 p.
     CR: Sally Mapstone, dans The Review of English Studies, 157, 1989, p. 116-117. [Jstor] – Daniel Donoghue, dans Speculum, 65:3, 1990, p. 689-690. [Jstor]
   Traductions modernes
   • en anglais:
     • Gopen, George David, The Moral Fables of Aesop the Phrygian by Robert Henryson: An Annotated Translation, Ph.D., Harvard University, 1975.
     • Gopen 1987 (voir sous Éditions modernes)
   Études
   • Bauman, Richard, The Folktale and Oral Tradition in the Fables of Robert Henryson, M.A., Indiana University, 1962, 67 p.
   • Bauman, Richard, « The folktale and oral tradition in the fables of Robert Henryson », Fabula, 6:2, 1963, p. 108-124. [PAO]
   • Bone, Gavin, « The source of Henryson's "Fox, Wolf, and Cadger" », Review of English Studies, 10 (n^o 39), 1934, p. 319-320.
   • Bradburn, E. M., "True Lies": Robert Henryson's Fables and the Moral of the Aesopic Poetry, D.Phil., University of York, 1997.
   • Bright, Philippa M., « Medieval concepts of the figure and Henryson's figurative technique in The Fables », Studies in Scottish Literature, 25, 1990, p. 134-153.
   • Burrow, J. A., « Henryson: the preaching of the swallow », Essays in Criticism, 25, 1975, p. 25-37.
   • Clark, George, « Henryson and Aesop: the fable transformed », English Literary History, 43, 1976, p. 1-18.
   • Crowne, David K., « A date for the composition of Henryson's fables », Journal of English and Germanic Philology, 61, 1962, p. 583-590.
   • Diebler, Arthur Richard, Henrisone's Fabeldichtungen, Halle, Karras, 1885, [v] + 88 p. [IA]
   • Ellenberger, Bengt, The Latin Element in the Vocabulary of the Earlier Makars Henryson and Dunbar, Lund, Printab (Lund Studies in English, 51), 1977, 163 p.
   • Fox, Denton, « Henryson's Fables », ELH, 29:4, 1962, p. 337-356.
   • Fox, Denton, « Henryson and Caxton », Journal of English and Germanic Philology, 67, 1968, p. 586-593.
   • Fox, Denton, « A Scoto-Danish stanza: Wyatt, Henryson and the two mice », Notes and Queries, 18 (n^o 216), 1971, p. 203-207.
   • Friedman, John Block, « Henryson, the friar and the Confessio Reynardi », Journal of English and Germanic Philology, 66, 1967, p. 550-561.
   • Gabbard, Gregory Norman, The Animal-Human Double Context in Beast Fables and Beast Tales of Chaucer and Henryson, Ph.D., University of Texas at Austin, 1968, 236 p.
   • Gerke, Robert Stephan, Studies in the Tradition and Morality of Henryson's Fables, Ph.D., University of Notre Dame, 1968, 364 p.
   • Goldstein, Abraham, Meaning and Structure in Robert Henryson's Morall Fabillis, Ph.D., University of Toronto, 1980.
   • Gray, Douglas, Robert Henryson, Leiden, Brill, 1979, 283 p.
     CR: Florence H. Ridley, dans Speculum, 57:3, 1982, p. 626-631. [Jstor]
   • Henderson, Arnold Clayton, Moralized Beasts: The Development of Medieval Fable and Bestiary Particularly from the Twelfth through the Fifteenth Centuries in England and France, Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley, 1973, 297 p. [PQDT]
   • Henderson, Arnold Clayton, « Animal fables as vehicles of social protest and satire: twelfth century to Henryson », Proceedings. Third International Beast Epic, Fable and Fabliau Colloquium, Münster, 1979, éd. Jan Goossens et Timothy Sodmann, Köln und Wien, Bölhau (Niederdeutsche Studien, 30), 1981, p. 160-173.
   • Henderson, Arnold Clayton, « Medieval beasts and modern cages: the making of meaning in fables and bestiaries », PMLA, 97:1, 1982, p. 40-49. [Jstor]
   • Henderson, Arnold Clayton, « Having fun with the moralities: Henryson's Fables and late-medieval fable innovation », Studies in Scottish Literature, 32, 2001, p. 67-87.
   • Hildebrand, J., Robert Henryson's Moral Fabillis im Rahmen der mittelalterlichen und spätmittelalterlichen Tierdichtung, Ph.D., Universität Hamburg, 1973.
   • Jack, R. D. S., « Caxton's Mirrour of the World and Henryson's "Taill of the Cock and the Jasp" », Chaucer Review, 13, 1975, p. 157-165.
   • Jamieson, Ian W. A., The Poetry of Robert Henryson: A Study of the Use of Source Material, Ph.D., University of Edinburgh, 1964.
   • Jamieson, Ian W. A., « Henryson's Fabillis: an essay towards a reevaluation », Words: Wai-Te Atu Studies in Literature, 2, 1966, p. 20-31.
   • Jamieson, Ian W. A., « A further source for Henryson's Fabillis », Notes and Queries, 14:1, 1967, p. 403-405.
   • Jamieson, Ian W. A., « Henryson's "Taill of the Wolf and the Wedder" », Studies in Scottish Literature, 6, 1969, p. 248-257.
   • Jamieson, Ian W. A., « The beast tale in Middle Scots: some thoughts on the history of a genre », Parergon, 2, 1972, p. 26-36.
   • Jamieson, Ian W. A., « "To preve thare preching be a poesye": some thoughts on Henryson's poetics », Parergon, 8, 1974, p. 24-36.
   • Jenkins, Anthony W., « Henryson's "The Fox, the Wolf and the Cadger" again », Studies in Scottish Literature, 4, 1966, p. 107-112.
   • Khinoy, Stephan, « Tale-moral relationships in Henryson's Moral Fables », Studies in Scottish Literature, 17, 1982, p. 99-115.
   • Kindrick, Robert L., « Lion or cat? Henryson's characterization of James III », Studies in Scottish Literature, 14, 1979, p. 123-136.
   • Kindrick, Robert L., Robert Henryson, Boston, Twayne, 1979, 214 p.
     CR: Florence H. Ridley, dans Speculum, 57:3, 1982, p. 626-631. [Jstor]
   • Kratzmann, Gregory, « Henryson's Fables: "the subtell dyte of poetry" », Studies in Scottish Literature, 20, 1985, p. 49-70.
   • Laing, David, The Poems and Fables of Robert Henryson, Edinburgh, ??, 1865.
   • Lyall, Roderick J., « Henryson and Boccaccio: a problem in the study of sources », Anglia, 99, 1981, p. 38-59.
   • McDonald, Donald, « Narrative art in Henryson's fables », Studies in Scottish Literature, 3, 1965, p. 101-113.
   • MacDonald, Donald, « Henryson and Chaucer: cock and fox », Texas Studies in Literature and Language, 8:4, 1966-1967, p. 451-461. [PAO]
   • McDonald, Donald, « Chaucer's influence on Henryson's fables: the use of proverbs and sententiae », Medium Aevum, 39, 1970, p. 21-27.
   • MacQueen, John, « The text of Henryson's Morall Fabilis », Innes Review, 14, 1963, p. 3-9.
   • MacQueen, John, Robert Henryson: A Study of the Major Narrative Poems, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1967.
   • Murphy, Colette, « Discovering Henryson's fables: sentence and solace », Atti del V Colloquio della International Beast Epic, Fable and Fabliau Society, Torino–St-Vincent, 5-9 settembre 1983, éd. Alessandro Vitale-Brovarone et Gianni Mombello, Alessandria, Edizioni dell'Orso, 1987, p. 229-241.
   • Murtaugh, Daniel M., « Henryson's animals », Texas Studies in Literature and Language, 14, 1972, p. 405-421.
   • Newlyn, Evelyn S., « Robert Henryson and the popular fable tradition in the Middle Ages », Journal of Popular Culture, 14, 1980, p. 108-118.
   • Newlyn, Evelyn S., « Affective style in Middle Scots: the education of the reader in three fables by Robert Henryson », Nottingham Medieval Studies, 26, 1982, p. 47-56.
   • Pittock, Malcolm, « Animals as people–people as animals: the beast story with special reference to Henryson's The Two Mice and The Preaching of the Swallow », Language and the Subject, éd. Karl Simms, Amsterdam et Atlanta, Rodopi (Critical Studies, 9), 1997, p. 163-172.
   • Pope, Robert, « A sly toad, physiognomy and the problem of deceit: Henryson's "The Paddock and the Mouse" », Neophilologus, 63, 1979, p. 461-468. [SL]
   • Pope, Robert, « Henryson's "The Sheep and the Dog" », Essays in Criticism, 30, 1980, p. 205-214.
   • Powell, Marianne, Fabula Docet: Studies in the Background and Interpretation of Henryson's "Morall Fabillis", Odense, Odense University Press (Odense University Studies in English, 6), 1983, 222 p.
   • Roerecke, H. H., The Integrity and Symmetry of Robert Henryson's Moral Fables, Ph.D., Pennsylvania State University, 1969.
   • Rowlands, Mary, « The fables of Robert Henryson », Dalhousie Review, 39, 1959-1960, p. 491-502.
   • Rowlands, Mary, « Robert Henryson and the Scottish courts of law », Aberdeen University Review, 39, 1962, p. 219-226.
   • Rudd, Gillian, « Making mention of Aesop: Henryson's fable of the two mice », Translation, The Yearbook of English Studies, 36:1, 2006, p. 39-49. [Jstor]
   • Schrader, Richard James, A Critical and Historical Study of Robert Henryson's Morall Fabillis, Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1968.
   • Schrader, Richard James, « Some backgrounds of Henryson », Studies in Scottish Literature, 15, 1980, p. 124-138.
   • Seiler, Thomas Henry, Devices of Brevity in the Narrative Poetry of Robert Henryson, Ph.D., University of Texas at Austin, 1975, 128 p.
   • Smith, Gregory G., « Robert Henryson », Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11^e éd., ??, t. 13, p. 302.
   • Spanier, Sandra, « Structural symmetry in Henryson's "The Preaching of the Swallow" », Comitatus, 10, 1979-1980, p. 123-127.
   • Stearns, Marshall W., « A note on Robert Henryson's allusions to religion and law », Modern Language Notes, 59:4, 1944, p. 257-264.
   • Stearns, Marshall W., « A note on Henryson and Lydgate », Modern Language Notes, 60:2, 1945, p. 101-103.
   • Stearns, Marshall W., « Henryson and Chaucer », Modern Language Quarterly, 6, 1945, p. 271-284.
   • Stearns, Marshall W., Robert Henryson, New York, Columbia University Press, 1949, 155 p.
   • Sutton, Robert Francis, The Moral Fables of Robert Henryson, the Scots Makar, Ph.D., Unviersity of Massachusetts, 1975, 502 p.
   • Toliver, Harold, « Robert Henryson: from moralitas to irony », English Studies, 46, 1965, p. 300-309.
   • [Erreur! La référence vonKreislerN1973a est introuvable.]

2. The Testament of Cresseid

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   Incipit:	Ane doolie sessoun to ane cairfull dyte Suld correspond, and be equiualent. Richt sa it wes quhen I began to wryte This tragedie; the weder richt feruent...
   Explicit:	... Ming not ʒour lufe with fals deceptioun; Beir in ʒour mynd this schort conclusioun Of fair Cresseid, as I haue said befoir: Sen scho is deid, I speik of hir no moir.

   Manuscrits
   Éditions modernes
   • Robene and Makyne and The Testament of Cresseid; by Robert Henryson. The Following Writings of Robert Henryson; Consisting of Robene and Makyne, and of The Testament of Cresseid, Are Respectfully Dedicated and Presented to the President and Members of the Bannatyne Club, by Their Friend and Associate, Geo. Chalmers, Edinburgh, Ballantyne, 1824, xiv + 11 + 20 p. [IA]
   • The Poems of Robert Henryson, a Revised Text With Various Readings, Notes, Introduction and Glossary Edited by W. M. Metcalfe, Paisley, Gardner, 1917, xxxi + 374 p. (p. 141-168) [IA]
   • Robert Henryson, Poems, Edited by Charles Elliott, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1963, xxvi + 184 p.
     CR: John MacQueen, dans The Review of English Studies, 62, 1965, p. 224-225. [Jstor]
   • Robert Henryson, Testament of Cresseid, Edited by Denton Fox, London, Nelson (Nelson's Medieval and Renaissance Library), 1968, viii + 166 p.
     CR: David F. C. Coldwell, dans The Review of English Studies, 79, 1969, p. 385. [Jstor]
   Traductions modernes
   • en français:
   Études
   • Ashwell, E. Duncan, « The role of fortune in The Testament of Cresseid », Philological Quarterly, 46, 1967, p. 471-487.
   • Johnson, Lesley, « Whatever happened to Criseyde? Henryson's Testament of Cresseid », Courtly Literature: Culture and Context. Selected Papers from the 5th Triennial Congress of the International Courtly Literature Society, Dalfsen, The Netherlands, 9-16 August, 1986, éd. Keith Busby et Erik Kooper, Amsterdam et Philadelphia, Benjamins (Utrecht Publications in General and Comparative Literature, 25), 1990, p. 313-321.
   • Mieszkowski, Gretchen, « The reputation of Criseyde 1155-1500 », Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 43, 1971, p. 71-153.
   • Spearing, A. C., « The Testament of Cresseid and the high concise style », Speculum, 37, 1962, p. 208-225.
   • Stearns, Marshall W., « Robert Henryson and the Fulgentian horse », Modern Language Notes, 54:4, 1939, p. 239-245. [Jstor]
   • Stearns, Marshall W., « The planet portraits of Robert Henryson », Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 59:4, 1944, p. 911-927. [Jstor]
   • Stearns, Marshall W., « Robert Henryson and the leper Cresseid », Modern Language Notes, 59:4, 1944, p. 265-269. [Jstor]

3. Orpheus and Erudices

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   • The Poems of Robert Henryson, a Revised Text With Various Readings, Notes, Introduction and Glossary Edited by W. M. Metcalfe, Paisley, Gardner, 1917, xxxi + 374 p. (p. 169-196) [IA]
   • Robert Henryson, Poems, Edited by Charles Elliott, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1963, xxvi + 184 p.
     CR: John MacQueen, dans The Review of English Studies, 62, 1965, p. 224-225. [Jstor]
     Édition partielle.
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4. Robene and Makyne

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   • Robene and Makyne and The Testament of Cresseid; by Robert Henryson. The Following Writings of Robert Henryson; Consisting of Robene and Makyne, and of The Testament of Cresseid, Are Respectfully Dedicated and Presented to the President and Members of the Bannatyne Club, by Their Friend and Associate, Geo. Chalmers, Edinburgh, Ballantyne, 1824, xiv + 11 + 20 p. [IA]
   • The Poems of Robert Henryson, a Revised Text With Various Readings, Notes, Introduction and Glossary Edited by W. M. Metcalfe, Paisley, Gardner, 1917, xxxi + 374 p. (p. 199-203) [IA]
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5. The bludy serk

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   • The Poems of Robert Henryson, a Revised Text With Various Readings, Notes, Introduction and Glossary Edited by W. M. Metcalfe, Paisley, Gardner, 1917, xxxi + 374 p. (p. 204-208) [IA]
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6. The garmont of gud ladeis

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   • The Poems of Robert Henryson, a Revised Text With Various Readings, Notes, Introduction and Glossary Edited by W. M. Metcalfe, Paisley, Gardner, 1917, xxxi + 374 p. (p. 209-210) [IA]
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7. The prais of aige

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   • The Poems of Robert Henryson, a Revised Text With Various Readings, Notes, Introduction and Glossary Edited by W. M. Metcalfe, Paisley, Gardner, 1917, xxxi + 374 p. (p. 211-212) [IA]
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8. The ressoning betwix aige and ʒowth

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   • The Poems of Robert Henryson, a Revised Text With Various Readings, Notes, Introduction and Glossary Edited by W. M. Metcalfe, Paisley, Gardner, 1917, xxxi + 374 p. (p. 213-216) [IA]
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9. Oby and thank thy God of all (ou The abbay walk)

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   • The Poems of Robert Henryson, a Revised Text With Various Readings, Notes, Introduction and Glossary Edited by W. M. Metcalfe, Paisley, Gardner, 1917, xxxi + 374 p. (p. 217-219) [IA]
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10. The ressoning betuix deth and man

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    • The Poems of Robert Henryson, a Revised Text With Various Readings, Notes, Introduction and Glossary Edited by W. M. Metcalfe, Paisley, Gardner, 1917, xxxi + 374 p. (p. 220-222) [IA]
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11. Aganis haisty credence of titlaris

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12. The Annunciation

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    • The Poems of Robert Henryson, a Revised Text With Various Readings, Notes, Introduction and Glossary Edited by W. M. Metcalfe, Paisley, Gardner, 1917, xxxi + 374 p. (p. 226-228) [IA]
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13. Sum practysis of medecyne

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    • The Poems of Robert Henryson, a Revised Text With Various Readings, Notes, Introduction and Glossary Edited by W. M. Metcalfe, Paisley, Gardner, 1917, xxxi + 374 p. (p. 229-232) [IA]
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14. The thre deid pollis

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    • The Poems of Robert Henryson, a Revised Text With Various Readings, Notes, Introduction and Glossary Edited by W. M. Metcalfe, Paisley, Gardner, 1917, xxxi + 374 p. (p. 233-235) [IA]
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15. Ane prayer for the pest

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    • The Poems of Robert Henryson, a Revised Text With Various Readings, Notes, Introduction and Glossary Edited by W. M. Metcalfe, Paisley, Gardner, 1917, xxxi + 374 p. (p. 236-239) [IA]
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16. The want of wyse men

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    • The Poems of Robert Henryson, a Revised Text With Various Readings, Notes, Introduction and Glossary Edited by W. M. Metcalfe, Paisley, Gardner, 1917, xxxi + 374 p. (p. 240-243) [IA]
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Rédaction: Laurent Brun
Compléments: Arnold Clayton Henderson
Dernière mise à jour: 21 juillet 2010