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BIBLIOGRAPHY

(Adapted from Christopher A. Snyder, An Age of Tyrants: Britain and the Britons, AD 400-600)

List of Abbreviations

BAR British Archaeological Reports

BBCS Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies

CBA Council for British Archaeology

CMCS Cambridge/Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies

HMSO Her Majesty's Stationery Office

MGH Monumenta Germaniae Historica

PL Patrologia Latina

I. Bibliographies, Collections, and Dictionaries

Allen, J. Romilly, and Joseph Anderson. Early Christian Monuments of Scotland. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquarians of Scotland, 1903.

Bartrum, P. C. Early Welsh Genealogical Tracts. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1966.

---. A Welsh Classical Dictionary. Aberystwyth: National Library of Wales, 1993.

Bowman, Alan K., and J. David Thomas. Vindolanda: The Latin Writing-Tablets. London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 1983.

Burn, A. R. The Romans in Britain: An Anthology of Inscriptions. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1969.

Collingwood, R. G., and R. P. Wright, eds. Roman Inscriptions of Britain. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1965.

Goodburn, Roger, and Helen Waugh. Roman Inscriptions of Britain I: Inscriptions on Stone: Epigraphic Indexes. Gloucester: Sutton, 1983.

Greenstock, M. C., ed. Some Inscriptions from Roman Britain. 2d ed. Hatfield, Hertfordshire: London Association of Classical Teachers, 1971.

Ireland, Stanley. Roman Britain: A Sourcebook. London: Routledge, 1986.

Koch, John T., ed. The Celtic Heroic Age: Literary Sources. Malden, Mass.: Celtic Studies Publications, 1994; 2d ed., 1995.

Lapidge, Michael, and Richard Sharpe. A Bibliography of Celtic-Latin Literature, 400-1200. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1985.

MacAlister, R.A.S. Corpus Inscriptionum Insularum Celticarum. Vol. 1. Dublin: Stationery Office, 1945.

Mann, J. C., ed. The Northern Frontier in Britain from Hadrian to Honorius: Literary and Epigraphic Sources. Newcastle upon Tyne: Museum of Antiquities, 1969.

Martindale, J. R. The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. Vol. 2, A.D. 395-527. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.

Mattingly, Harold, et al., eds. Roman Imperial Coinage. 10 vols. London: Spink, 1923-; 2d ed. 1984-.

Mommsen, Theodor, et al., eds. Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Berlin: Weidmann, 1826-.

Nash-Williams, V. E. The Early Christian Monuments of Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1950.

Noble, Thomas F. X., and Thomas Head, eds. Soldiers of Christ: Saints and Saints' Lives from Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995.

Okasha, Elisabeth. Corpus of Early Christian Inscribed Stones of Southwestern Britain. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1993.

Whitelock, Dorothy, ed. English Historical Documents, c. 500-1042. New York: Oxford University Press, 1955.

II. Primary Sources

Ammianus Marcellinus. Translated by John C. Rolfe. 3 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, Loeb Classical Library, 1935-40.

Aneirin: Y Gododdin. Edited and translated by A.O.H. Jarman. Llandysul, Dyfed: Gomer, 1988.

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Edited and translated by G. N. Garmonsway. London: Everyman, 1953.

Bede. A History of the English Church and People. Translated by Leo Sherley-Price. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1955.

Claudian. Edited and translated by Maurice Platnauer. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, Loeb Classical Library, 1922.

Constantius. Vita Sancti Germani. Edited, with a French translation, by Rene Borius. In Constance de Lyon: Vie de Saint Germain d'Auxerre. Paris: Les Editions du Cerf, 1965.

Gildas: The Ruin of Britain and Other Works. Edited and translated by Michael Winterbottom. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1978.

Gregory of Tours. History of the Franks. Translated by Lewis Thorpe. New York: Penguin, 1974.

The Irish Penitentials. Scriptores Latini Hiberniae, vol. 5, edited by Ludwig Bieler. Dublin: Institute for Advanced Studies, 1963.

Leontius. The Life of St. John the Almsgiver. In Three Byzantine Saints, translated by Elizabeth Dawes and Norman H. Baynes. London: Mowbrays, 1977.

Lives of the Welsh Saints. Edited by Gilbert H. Doble. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1984.

The Llandaff Charters. Edited by Wendy Davies. Aberystwyth: National Library of Wales, 1979.

Muirchu. Vita Sancti Patricii. In Four Latin Lives of St. Patrick, ed. Ludwig Bieler. Dublin: Institute for Advanced Studies, 1971.

Nennius: British History and the Welsh Annals. Edited and translated by John Morris. London: Phillimore, 1980.

Notitia Dignitatum. Edited by Otto Seeck. Frankfurt: Minerva, 1962.

Orosius. Seven Books of History Against the Pagans. Translated by I. W. Raymond. New York: Columbia University Press, 1936.

Patrick, Saint. Epistola and Confessio. Edited and translated by A.B.E. Hood. In St. Patrick: His Writings and Muirchu's "Life." London: Phillimore, 1978.

Procopius. Anekdota. Translated by H. B. Dewing. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, Loeb Classical Library, 1925.

---. History of the Wars. Translated by H. B. Dewing. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, Loeb Classical Library, 1919.

Prosper of Aquitaine. Chronicon. In bk. 1 of Chronica Minora, vol. 9 of Monumenta Germaniae Historica, edited by Theodor Mommsen. Berlin: Weidmann, 1892.

Sidonius. Sidonius Appolinaris: Poems and Letters. Edited and translated by W. B. Anderson. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, Loeb Classical Library, 1936.

Sozomen. The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen. Translated by Edward Walford. London: Bohn, 1855.

Zosimus. Historia Nova. Edited, with a French translation, by François Paschoud. In Zosime: Histoire nouvelle. 3 vols. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1989.

---. Zosimus: New History. Translated by Ronald T. Ridley. Sydney: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies, 1982.

III. Secondary Sources

Abrams, Leslie, and James P. Carley, eds. The Archaeology and History of Glastonbury Abbey: Essays in Honor of the Ninetieth Birthday of C. A. Ralegh Radford. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell, 1991.

Adams, Jeremy DuQuesnay. "Sidonius and Riothamus." Arthurian Literature 12 (1993): 157-64.

Alcock, Elizabeth A. "Appendix: Defended Settlements, Fifth to Seventh Centuries A.D." In Twenty-Five Years of Medieval Archaeology, edited by David A. Hinton, 58-59. Sheffield: Department of Prehistory and Archaeology, University of Sheffield, 1983.

---. "Appendix: Enclosed Places, A.D. 500-800." In Power and Politics in Early Medieval Britain and Ireland, edited by S. T. Driscoll and M. R. Nieke, 40-46. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1988.

Alcock, Leslie. "The Activities of Potentates in Celtic Britain, A.D. 500-800: A Positivist Approach." In Power and Politics in Early Medieval Britain and Ireland, edited by S. T. Driscoll and M. R. Nieke, 22-46. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1988.

---. "The Archaeology of Celtic Britain, Fifth to Twelfth Centuries A.D." In Twenty-Five Years of Medieval Archaeology, edited by David A. Hinton, 48-66. Sheffield: Department of Prehistory and Archaeology, University of Sheffield, 1983.

---. Arthur's Britain. New York: Penguin, 1971.

---. Bede, Eddius, and the Forts of the North Britons. Jarrow Lecture. Jarrow: St. Paul's Church, 1988.

---. "'By South Cadbury Is That Camelot . . .'" Antiquity 41 (1967): 50-53.

---. "By South Cadbury Is That Camelot." London: Thames & Hudson, 1972.

---. "Cadbury Castle, 1967." Antiquity 43 (1968): 52-56.

---. "The Cadbury Castle Sequence in the First Millennium B.C." BBCS 28 (1980): 656-718.

---. "Cadbury-Camelot: A Fifteen-Year Perspective." Proceedings of the British Academy 68 (1982): 355-88.

---. Dinas Powys: An Iron Age, Dark Age, and Early Medieval Settlement in Glamorgan. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1963.

---. Economy, Society, and Warfare Among the Britons and Saxons. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1987.

---. "Excavations at Cadbury-Camelot, 1966-70." Antiquity 46 (1972): 29-38.

---. "Excavations at South Cadbury Castle, 1967: A Summary Report." Antiquities Journal 48 (1968): 6-17.

---. "Excavations at South Cadbury Castle, 1968: A Summary Report." Antiquities Journal 49 (1969): 30-40.

---. "Excavations at South Cadbury Castle, 1969: A Summary Report." Antiquities Journal 50 (1970): 14-25.

---. "Excavations at South Cadbury Castle, 1970: A Summary Report." Antiquities Journal 51 (1971): 1-7.

---. "Gwyr y Gogledd: An Archaeological Appraisal." Archaeologia Cambrensis 132 (1983): 1-18.

---. "The North Britons, the Picts, and the Scots." In The End of Roman Britain, BAR British Series, no. 71, edited by P. J. Casey, 134-42. Oxford: Tempvs Reparatvm, 1979.

---. "Populi Bestiales Pictorum Feroci Animo: A Survey of Pictish Settlement Archaeology." In Roman Frontier Studies, 1979: Papers Presented to the Twelfth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies, BAR International Series 71, edited by W. S. Hanson and L.J.F. Keppie, 1:61-95. Oxford: Tempvs Reparatvm, 1980.

---. "A Reconnaissance Excavation at South Cadbury Castle, Somerset." Antiquities Journal 47 (1967): 70-76.

---. "Refortified or Newly Fortified? The Chronology of Dinas Powys." Antiquity 54 (1980): 231-32.

---. "South Cadbury Excavations, 1968." Antiquity 43 (1969): 52-56.

---. "South Cadbury Excavations, 1969." Antiquity 44 (1970): 46-49.

---. "A Survey of Pictish Settlement Archaeology." In Pictish Studies: Settlement, Burial, and Art in Dark Age Northern Britain, BAR British Series, no. 125, edited by J.G.P. Friell and W. G. Watson, 7-41. Oxford: Tempvs Reparatvm, 1984.

---. "Was There an Irish Sea Culture-Province in the Dark Ages?" In The Irish Sea Province in Archaeology and History, edited by Donald Moore, 55-65. Cardiff: Cambrian Archaeological Association, 1970.

Alcock, Leslie, and Geoffrey Ashe. "Cadbury: Is It Camelot?" In The Quest for Arthur's Britain, edited by Geoffrey Ashe, 123-47. London: Paladin Press, 1968.

Alcock, Leslie, et al. Cadbury Castle, Somerset: The Early Medieval Archaeology. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1995.

Applebaum, Shimon. "Land Tenure and Politics in Fifth-Century Britain." In The Romano-British Countryside: Studies in Rural Settlement and Economy, edited by David Miles, BAR British Series, no. 103:433-49. Oxford: Tempvs Reparatvm, 1982.

Arnold, C. J. "The End of Roman Britain: Some Discussion." In The Romano-British Countryside: Studies in Rural Settlement and Economy, edited by David Miles, BAR British Series, no. 103:451-59. Oxford: Tempvs Reparatvm, 1982.

---. Roman Britain to Saxon England. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984.

Ashe, Geoffrey. Avalonian Quest. London: Fontana, 1984.

---. "A Certain Very Ancient Book." Speculum 56 (1981): 301-23.

---. The Discovery of King Arthur. New York: Doubleday, 1985.

---. "The Origins of the Arthurian Legends." Arthuriana 5, no. 3 (1995): 1-24.

---, ed. The Quest for Arthur's Britain. London: Paladin, 1971.

Atkinson, Donald. Report on Excavations at Wroxeter. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1942.

Ausenda, Giorgio, ed. After Empire: Towards an Ethnology of Europe's Barbarians. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell, 1995.

Bachrach, B. S. "Gildas, Vortigern, and Constitutionality in Sub-Roman Britain." Nottingham Medieval Studies 32 (1988): 126-40.

Bammesberger, Alfred, and Alfred Wollmann, eds. Britain, 400-600: Language and History. Anglistische Forschungen, no. 205. Heidelberg: C. Winter, 1990.

Barker, Philip. "Excavations at the Baths Basilica at Wroxeter, 1966-74: Interim Report." Britannia 6 (1975): 106-17.

---. Excavations on the Site of the Baths Basilica, at Wroxeter, 1966-73. Birmingham, 1973.

---, ed. From Roman "Virconium" to Medieval Wroxeter. Worcester, Hereford and Worcester: West Mercian Archaeological Consultants, 1990.

---. Wroxeter Roman City Excavations, 1960-80.

Barker, Philip, et al. "Two Burials Under the Refectory at Worcester Cathedral." Medieval Archaeology 18 (1974): 146-51.

Barley, M. W., and R.P.C. Hanson, eds. Christianity in Britain, 300-700. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1968.

Bartholomew, Philip. "Fifth-Century Facts." Britannia 13 (1982): 261-70.

---. "Fourth-Century Saxons." Britannia 15 (1984): 169-85.

Bassett, Steven. "Church and Diocese in the West Midlands: The Transition from British to Anglo-Saxon Control." In Pastoral Care Before the Parish, edited by John Blair and Richard Sharpe, 13-40. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1992.

---. "Churches in Worcester Before and After the Conversion of the Anglo-Saxons." Antiquarians Journal 69 (1989): 225-56.

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Bateson, J. D. Enamel-Working in Iron Age, Roman, and Sub-Roman Britain. BAR British Series, no. 93. Oxford: Tempvs Reparatvm, 1981.

Bell, Martin. Brean Down Excavations, 1983-87. London: English Heritage, 1990.

Biddle, Martin. "The Study of Winchester: Archaeology and History in a British Town." Proceedings of the British Academy 69 (1983): 93-135.

---. "Towns." In The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England, edited by David M. Wilson, 99-150. London: Methuen, 1976.

Biddle, Martin, and Birthe Kjølbye-Biddle. The Origins of Saint Albans Abbey: Excavations in the Cloister, 1982-1983. St. Albans, Hertfordshire: St. Albans Abbey Research Committee, 1984.

Bidwell, Paul T. Roman Exeter: Fortress and Town. Exeter: Exeter Museums Service, 1980.

---. The Roman Fort of Vindolanda at Chesterholm, Northumberland. London: Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission, 1985.

Bidwell, Paul T., and Stephen Speak. "South Shields." Current Archaeology 116 (1989): 283-87.

Bieler, Ludwig. "Der Bibeltext des Heiligen Patrick." Biblica 28 (1947): 31-58 and 236-63.

Birley, Anthony R. The "Fasti" of Roman Britain. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.

---. The People of Roman Britain. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1980.

Blackburn, Mark. "Three Silver Coins in the Names of Valentinian III (425-55) and Anthemius (467-72) from Chatham Lines, Kent." Numismatic Chronicle 148 (1988): 169-74.

Blair, John, and Richard Sharpe, eds. Pastoral Care Before the Parish. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1992.

Blockley, P. "Excavations at Ridingate." Archaeologia Cantiana 100 (1984): 205-9.

Böhme, Horst Wolfgang. "Das Ende der Römerherrschaft in Britannien und die Angelsächsische Besiedlung Englands im 5. Jahrhundert." Jahrbuch des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 33 (1986): 469-574.

Boon, George C. "Counterfeit Coins in Roman Britain." In Coins and the Archaeologist, by P. J. Casey and Richard M. Reece, 2d ed., 102-88. London: Seaby, 1988.

---. "The Latest Objects from Silchester, Hampshire." Medieval Archaeology 3 (1959): 79-88.

---. The Roman Town "Calleva Atrebatum" at Silchester, Hampshire. Reading: Calleva Museum, 1983.

---. Silchester: The Roman Town of Calleva. London: David & Charles, 1974.

---. "The Silchester Ogham." Antiquity 54 (1980): 122-23.

---. "Theodosian Coins from North and South Wales." BBCS 33 (1986): 429-35.

Bowen, E. G. "Britain and the British Seas." In The Irish Sea Province in Archaeology and History, edited by Donald Moore, 13-28. Cardiff: Cambrian Archaeological Association, 1970.

Branigan, Keith. The Catuvellauni. Gloucester: Sutton, 1985.

---. Town and Country: The Archaeology of Verulamium and the Roman Chilterns. Bourne End, Buckinghamshire: Spurbooks, 1973.

Breeze, David J. The Northern Frontiers of Roman Britain. New York: St. Martin's, 1982.

Breeze, David J., and Brian Dobson. Hadrian's Wall. London: Penguin, 1976; 3d ed., 1987.

---. "Roman Military Deployment in North England." Britannia 16 (1985): 1-19.

Britnell, W. J. "Capel Maelog, Llandrindod Wells, Powys: Excavations, 1984-87." Medieval Archaeology 34 (1990): 27-96.

Bromwich, Rachel, and R. F. Jones, eds. Astudiaethau ar yr Hengerdd: Studies in Old Welsh Poetry. Cardiff: Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru, 1978.

Bromwich, Rachel, et al., eds. The Arthur of the Welsh: The Arthurian Legend in Medieval Welsh Literature. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1991.

Brooke, Daphne. Wild Men and Holy Places: St. Ninian, Whithorn, and the Medieval Realm of Galloway. Edinburgh: Canongate Press, 1994.

Brooks, Dodie A. "The Case for Continuity in Fifth-Century Canterbury Re-Examined." Oxford Journal of Archaeology 7 (1988): 99-114.

---. "Gildas' De Excidio: Its Revolutionary Meaning and Purpose." Studia Celtica 18 (1983): 1-10.

---. "A Review of the Evidence for Continuity in British Towns in the Fifth and Sixth Centuries." Oxford Journal of Archaeology 5, no. 1 (1986): 77-102.

Bryant, R. "Excavations at the Church of St. Mary de Lode, Gloucester." Bulletin of the CBA Churches Committee 13 (1980): 15-18.

Burgess, R. W. "The Dark Ages Return to Fifth-Century Britain: The 'Restored' Gallic Chronicle Exploded." Britannia 21 (1990): 185-95.

Burnett, A. M. "The Newton Mills, Bath, Treasure Trove." In Coin Hoards from Roman Britain, ed. A. M. Burnett and Roger Bland, 193-98. London: British Museum, 1987.

Burnett, Andrew. "Clipped Siliquae and the End of Roman Britain." Britannia 15 (1984): 163-68.

Burnham, Barry C., and John Wacher. The "Small Towns" of Roman Britain. London: Batsford, 1990.

Burnham, Barry C., and J. L. Davies, eds. Conquest, Co-Existence, and Change. Lampeter, Dyfed: St. David's University College, 1990.

Burns, Thomas S. Barbarians Within the Gates of Rome: A Study of Roman Military Policy and the Barbarians, ca. 375-425. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.

Burrow, Ian C. G. "Dark Age Devon: The Landscape, A.D. 400-1100." In Archaeology of the Devon Landscape, edited by Peter Beacham et al. Exeter: County Planning Department, 1980.

---. Hillfort and Hill-Top Settlement in Somerset in the First to Eighth Centuries A.D. BAR British Series, no. 91. Oxford: Tempvs Reparatvm, 1981.

---. Review of Economy, Society, and Warfare, by Leslie Alcock. Antiquity 61 (1987): 494-95.

---. "Tintagel: Some Problems." Scottish Archaeological Forum 5 (1973): 99-103.

Campbell, Ewan. "Coygan Camp." In Early Medieval Settlements in Wales, A.D. 400-1100, edited by Nancy Edwards and Alan Lane, 44-46. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1988.

---. "Dinas Emrys." In Early Medieval Settlements in Wales, A.D. 400-1100, edited by Nancy Edwards and Alan Lane, 54-57. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1988.

---. "Longbury Bank." In Early Medieval Settlements in Wales, A.D. 400-1100, edited by Nancy Edwards and Alan Lane, 88-90. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1988.

---. "New Finds of Post-Roman Imported Pottery and Glass from South Wales." Archaeologia Cambrensis 138 (1989): 59-66.

Campbell, Ewan, and Alan Lane. "Excavations at Longbury Bank, Dyfed." Medieval Archaeology 37 (1993): 15-77.

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---, ed. The End of Roman Britain. BAR British Series, no. 71. Oxford: Tempvs Reparatvm, 1979.

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---. Early Brittany. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1969.

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---. "Native Political Organization in Roman Britain and the Origins of MW Brenhin." In Antiquitates Indo-Germanicae, ed. M. Mayrhofer et al., 35-45. Innsbruck, 1974.

---. Review of Gildas: New Approaches, edited by Michael Lapidge and David N. Dumville. CMCS 12 (1986): 120.

---. "Some Celtic Kinship Terms." BBCS 24 (1971): 105-22.

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Clarke, Giles. The Roman Cemetery at Lankhills. Winchester Studies, no. 3: Pre-Roman and Roman Winchester, pt. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979.

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Collingwood, R. G., and J.N.L. Myres. Roman Britain and the English Settlements. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1936.

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Crow, J. G. Housesteads Roman Fort. London: English Heritage, 1989.

Cruden, Stewart. Early Christian and Pictish Monuments. London: HMSO, 1964.

Crummy, Philip. Colchester Archaeological Report 1: Aspects of Anglo-Saxon and Norman Colchester. CBA Research Report, no. 39. London: CBA, 1981.

---. Colchester Archaeological Report 3: Excavations at Lion Walk, Balkerne Lane, and Middleborough. Colchester: Archaeological Trust, 1984.

---. "A Roman Church in Colchester." Current Archaeology 120 (1990): 406-8.

Cummins, W. A. The Age of the Picts. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Alan Sutton, 1995.

Cunliffe, Barry. The Celtic World. New York: Crown, 1986.

---. The City of Bath. Gloucester: Sutton, 1986.

---. Excavations at Portchester Castle. Vol. 1, Roman. Society of Antiquaries Research Report, no. 32. London: Society of Antiquaries, 1975.

---. Excavations at Portchester Castle. Vol. 2, Saxon. Society of Antiquaries Research Report, no. 33. London: Society of Antiquaries, 1976.

---. "Images of Britannia." Antiquity 58 (1984): 175-78.

---. The Regni. London: Duckworth, 1973.

---. Roman Bath Discovered. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1971; rev. ed., 1984.

Cunliffe, Barry, and Peter Davenport. The Temple of Sulis Minerva at Bath. Vol. 1, The Site. Oxford: University Committee for Archaeology, 1985.

Daniels, C. M. "Excavation at Wallsend and the Fourth-Century Barracks on Hadrian's Wall." In Roman Frontier Studies, 1979: Papers Presented to the Twelfth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies, BAR International Series 71, edited by W. S. Hanson and L.J.F. Keppie, 1:173-93. Oxford: Tempvs Reparatvm, 1980.

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---. Civitas to Kingdom: British Political Continuity, 300-800. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1993.

---. Discovery by Design: The Identification of Secular Elite Settlements in Western Britain, A.D. 400-700. BAR British Series, no. 237. Oxford: Tempvs Reparatvm, 1994.

---. "High Status Sites, Kingship, and State Formation in Post-Roman Western Britain, A.D. 400-700." Ph.D. thesis, Cambridge University, 1989.

---. The Inscribed Stones of Dyfed. Llandysul, Dyfed: Gomer Press, 1992.

---. "The Plan and Interpretation of Tintagel." CMCS 9 (1985): 1-17.

---. Review of Tintagel: Arthur and Archaeology, by Charles Thomas. CMCS 28 (1994): 103-4.

---. "Saint Patrick's Uillula and the Fifth-Century Occupation of Romano-British Villas." In Saint Patrick, A.D. 493-1993, by David N. Dumville et al., 19-24. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell, 1993.

---. "A Sub-Roman Re-Defense of Hadrian's Wall?" Britannia 23 (1992): 111-20.

Darling, M. J. "The Caistor-by-Norwich 'Massacre' Reconsidered." Britannia 18 (1987): 263-72.

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Davies, J. L., et al. "The Hut Settlement on Gateholm, Pembrokeshire." Archaeologia Cambrensis 120 (1971): 102-10.

Davies, K. Rutherford. Britons and Saxons. The Chiltern Region. Chichester: Phillimore, 1982.

Davies, R. R., et al. Welsh Society and Nationhood. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1984.

Davies, Wendy. "Celtic Women in the Early Middle Ages." In Images of Women in Antiquity, edited by Averil Cameron and Amélie Kuhrt, 145-66. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1983.

---. An Early Welsh Microcosm: Studies in the Llandaff Charters. London: Royal Historical Society, 1978.

---. "A Historian's View of Celtic Archaeology." In Twenty-Five Years of Medieval Archaeology, edited by David A. Hinton, 67-73. Sheffield: Department of Prehistory and Archaeology, University of Sheffield, 1983.

---. "Land and Power in Early Medieval Wales." Past and Present 8 (1978): 323ff.

---. "The Myth of the Celtic Church." In The Early Church in Wales and the West, Oxbow Monograph, no. 16, edited by Nancy Edwards and Alan Lane, 12-21. Oxford: Oxbow, 1992.

---. Patterns of Power in Early Wales. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

---. "Unciae: Land Measurement in the Liber Landavensis." Agrarian History Review 21 (1973): 115-17.

---. Wales in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1982.

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---. The Finds of Roman Britain. London: Batsford, 1989.

Demougeot, Emilienne. "Constantin III, l'empereur d'Arles." In Hommage a André Dupont, 83-125. Montpellier: Federation Historique du Languedoc, 1974.

---. De l'unité a la division de l'empire Romain: 395-410. Paris, 1951.

De Paor, Liam. Saint Patrick's World: The Christian Culture of Ireland's Apostolic Age. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1993.

Detsicas, Alec. The Cantiaci. Gloucester: Sutton, 1983.

---, ed. Collectanea Historica: Essays in Memory of Stuart Rigold. Gloucester: Sutton, 1981.

Dixon, Philip. "'The Cities Are Not Populated As Once They Were.'" In The City in Late Antiquity, edited by John Rich, 145-60. London: Routledge, 1992.

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