Everyman

Titre:	Everyman; Tout-Homme (trad. fr.)
Date:	Fin du XV^e siècle
Langue:	Anglais
Genre:	Moralité
Forme:	921 vers
Contenu:
Incipit:	Here begynneth a treatyse how the hye Fader of Heven sendeth Dethe to somon every creature to come and gyve a counte of theyr lyves in this worlde, and is in maner of a morall playe. MESSENGER I pray you all gyve your audyence and here this matter with reverence, by fygure a morall playe. The Somonyng of Everyman called it is…
Explicit:	… unto the whiche place God brynge us all thether that we may lyve, body and soule togyther. Therto helpe, the Trynytye, say ye for saynte charytye, Amen.
Voir aussi:	Elckerlijc

Manuscrits

Éditions anciennes

Everyman
London, Richard Pynson, [vers 1515]
ARLIMA: EA3259 USTC: 501308 ESTC: S114635
Everyman
London, Richard Pynson, [vers 1526]
ARLIMA: EA3260 USTC: 501897 ESTC: S4670
Here begynneth a treatyse how ye hye fader of heuen sendeth dethe to somon euery creature to come and gyue a counte of theyr lyues in this worlde, and is in maner of a morall playe.
London, John Skot, [vers 1528]
ARLIMA: EA3261 USTC: 502061 ESTC: S105555
Exemplaire en ligne: [British Library]
Here begynneth a treatyse how the hye fader of heuen sendeth dethe to somon euery creature to come and gyue a counte of theyr lyues in this worlde, and is in maner of a morall playe.
London, [John Skot], [vers 1535]
ARLIMA: EA3262 USTC: 502713 ESTC: S114637

Éditions modernes

Elckerlijk, a fifteenth century Dutch morality (presumably by Petrus Dormandus), and Everyman, a nearly contemporary translation. A contribution to the history of the literary relations of Holland and England edited by Dr Henri Logeman, Gand, Vuylsteke (Université de Gand. Recueil de travaux publiés par la Faculté de philosophie et lettres, 5), 1892, xxxv + 100 p. [GB] [IA]
Everyman, a morality play edited, with an introduction by Montrose J. Moses, New York, Taylor, 1903, lxxv + 69 p. [GB] [IA]
Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse with an introduction by Alfred W. Pollard, Westminster, Constable, 1903, xxvii + 324 p. [GB] [IA: ex. 1, ex. 2]
Everyman, a moral play, New York, Fox, Duffield and Company, 1903, x + 43 p. [GB] [IA]
Réimpressions:
- Everyman, a moral play, New York, Fox, Duffield and Company, 1904, x + 43 p. [GB] [IA]
- Everyman, a moral play, New York, Fox, Duffield and Company, 1907, x + 43 p. [IA]
- Everyman, a moral play, New York, Duffield and Company, 1917, x + 43 p. [GB] [IA]
Everyman, being a moralle playe of the XV centurie, nowe done with a foreworde and mater of helpe, [éd. Ben Greet], London, Sackse, 1903, 35 p. [GB] [IA]
Everyman, reprinted by W. W. Greg from the edition by John Skot preserved at Britwell Court, Louvain, Uystpruyst; Leipzig, Harrassowitz; London, Nutt (Materialen zur Kunde des älteren englischen Dramas, 4), 1904, viii + 32 p. [GB] [IA]
Everyman, a morality play edited with an introduction, notes and bibliography by Montrose J. Moses with illustrations, New York, Kennerley, 1908, [vii] + 161 p. [GB] [IA]
Édition antérieure:
- Everyman, a morality play edited, with an introduction by Montrose J. Moses, New York, Taylor, 1903, lxxv + 69 p. [GB] [IA]
Everyman, éd. John S. Farmer, [s. l.], The Tudor Facsimile Texts, 1912. [HT] [IA]
Three Medieval Plays. The Coventry Nativity Play. Everyman. Master Pierre Pathelin, edited by John Allen, Melbourne, London et Toronto, Heinemann (The Drama Library), 1953, xii + 54 p. — Réimpr.: 1965.
Everyman and Medieval Miracle Plays, edited by A. C. Cawley, London, Dent (Everyman's Library, 381), 1922; 1961; 1993.
Everyman. Three Late Medieval Morality Plays, éd. G. A. Lester, London, Black (The New Mermaids Series), 1990.
Everyman and its Dutch Original, Elckerlijc, éd. Davidson, Clifford, Martin W. Walsh, et Ton J. Broos, Kalamazoo, Medieval Institute Publications (Middle English Texts Series), 2007. [www]
Drama from the Middle Ages to the Early Twentieth Century: An Anthology of Plays with Old Spelling, edited by Christopher J. Wheatley, Washington, D.C., The Catholic University of America Press, 2016, xv + 1006 p. (ici p. 57-79)
Everyman/Tout-Homme. Édition de Leo Carruthers. Traduction de Jérôme Hankins, Paris, Classiques Garnier (Littératures du monde, 49), 2023, 208 p. DOI: 10.48611/isbn.978-2-406-13830-3

Traductions modernes

en français:
- Mankind et Everyman, trad. Jean-Paul Débax et André Lascombes, Tours, Centre d'études supérieures de la Renaissance, Université François-Rabelais de Tours (Traductions introuvables), 2012. [www]
- Carruthers et Hankins 2023 (voir sous Éditions modernes)

Études

Bourgne, Florence, Everyman: lectures critiques et documents, Poitiers, AMAES, 2009.
Carruthers, Leo, Reading Everyman, Neuilly, Atlande, 2008.
Dane, Joseph A., Abstractions of Evidence in the Study of Manuscripts and Early Printed Books, Farnham, Ashgate, 2009, viii + 176 p.
de Vocht, Henry, Everyman: A Comparative Study of Texts and Sources, Louvain, Librairie Universitaire (Material for the Study of the Old English Drama, 20), 1947.
Duchet, Jean-Louis, et Claude Gauvin, Présentation historique et critique d'Everyman, Poitiers, AMAES, 1982.
Kuehler, Stephen G., Concealing God: The Everyman Revival, 1901–1903, Ph. D. dissertation, Tufts University, 2008.
Logeman, H., Elckerlyc-Everyman. De vraag naar de Prioriteit opnieuw onderzocht, Gand, Vuylsteke (Université de Gand. Recueil de travaux publiés par la Faculté de philosophie et lettres, 29), 1902, 175 p. [GB] [IA]
Louviot, Élise, Colette Stévanovitch, Dominique Hascoet et Philippe Mahoux, Everyman: actes des colloques de janvier 2009 à l'Université de Nancy et Toulouse-le-Mirail, Nancy, AMAES, 2009.
Maguin, Jean-Marie, Everyman, ou la question de l'au-delà au Moyen Âge, Paris, CNED et PUF, 2008.
Pouzet, Jean-Pascal, et Aimeric Vachet, « Everyman ou l'art de bien mourir », La mort écrite. Rites et réthoriques du trépas au Moyen Âge, éd. Estelle Doudet, Paris, Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne (Cultures et civilisations médiévales, 30), 2005, p. 85-101.
Comptes rendus du recueil:
Silvère Menegaldo, dans Studi celtici, 3, 2004, p. 366-370. — S. Menegaldo, dans Cahiers de recherches médiévales, Comptes rendus, 2005. [Rev] — Monique Santucci, dans Le Moyen Âge, 111:3-4, 2005, p. 690-691.
Takahashi, Genji, A Study of Everyman with Special Reference to the Source of its Plot, Tokyo, Ai-iko-sho, 1953.
Tigg, E. R., « Is Elckerlijc prior to Everyman? », The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, 38:4, 1939, p. 568-596. [jstor.org]
Tigg, E. R., « Is Elckerlijc prior to Everyman? », Neophilologus, 26, 1941, p. 121-141. DOI: 10.1007/bf01515132
Warren, Michael J., « Everyman: knowledge once more », Dalhousie Review, 54, 1974, p. 136-146.
Wood, Francis A., « Elckerlijc-Everyman: the question of priority », Modern Philology, 8:2, 1910-1911, p. 279-302. [Gallica] [GB] [HT] [IA] DOI: 10.1086/386837
Zandvoort, R. W., « Elckerlijc - Everyman », English Studies, 23, 1941, p. 1-9. DOI: 10.1080/00138384108596717

Bibliographie